NEW YORK – An American woman who was held in Iran for more than 13
months and accused of espionage said Sunday she and two men detained
with her never spied or committed any crime, calling their arrest "a
huge misunderstanding."
Discussing her experience at the most length since
her release Tuesday, Sarah Shourd underscored her gratitude at being
released but said she felt only "one-third free" because her fiance,
Shane Bauer, and their friend Josh Fattal remain in Tehran's notorious
Evin Prison.
"This is not the time to celebrate," Shourd, 32, said
at a New York news conference. "The only thing that enabled me to cross
the gulf from prison to freedom alone was the knowledge that Shane and
Josh wanted with all their hearts for my suffering to end."
Meanwhile, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
arrived in New York to attend the U.N. General Assembly. He later met
with U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to discuss developments in Iraq,
Afghanistan and the Middle East as well as efforts to resolve the
dispute over Iran's nuclear program, the U.N. spokesperson's office
said.
Ahmadinejad told The Associated Press, "We're very
glad that that lady was released. (Due) to the humanitarian perspective
the Islamic Republic chose to adopt on the subject, she was released on
bail. And we hope that the other two will soon be able to prove and
provide evidence to the court that they had no ill intention in crossing
the border, so that their release can also be secured."
Tying the case to Iran's assertion that some of its
citizens are being held unjustly in the United States, he said, "It
certainly does not give us joy when we see people in prison, wherever in
the world that may be, and even when we think of prisoners here."
Composed but occasionally pausing when her voice
wavered with emotion, Shourd thanked Iranians and Ahmadinejad in a
carefully scripted return that spoke to the continuing delicacy of her
situation. She didn't take questions or discuss the conditions in which
she'd been held, walking away from the podium at a Manhattan hotel
hand-in-hand with her mother, Nora, before Fattal's and Bauer's mothers
answered reporters' queries.
Iran has issued espionage-related indictments against
her, Bauer and Fattal; the indictments could bring trials for the two
men and proceedings in absentia for Shourd.
But Shourd stressed their innocence in a case that has added to the roster of tensions between the U.S. and Iran.
The three were detained in July 2009 after Iranian
officials said they intentionally crossed the country's border from
Iraq. Echoing accounts their families have given in their absence,
Shourd said Sunday that the three had been hiking in a popular tourist
area — near a waterfall in Iraq's Kurdistan region — and had no idea the
border was nearby.
"If we were indeed near the Iraq-Iran border, that border was entirely unmarked and indistinguishable," she said.
"Shane and Josh do not deserve to be in prison one
day longer than I was," she said. "We committed no crime and we are not
spies. We in no way intended any harm to the Iranian government or its
people and believe a huge misunderstanding led to our detention and
prolonged imprisonment."
Shourd's mother has said she had health problems
including a breast lump and precancerous cervical cells. Shourd said
Sunday that doctors in Oman, where she went immediately after her
release, had determined she was physically well.
Officials in Oman — an ally of both Iran and the
United States — mediated a $500,000 bail for Shourd that satisfied
Iranian authorities and apparently did not violate U.S. economic
sanctions against Iran. The source of the bail payment has not been
disclosed.
After 410 days in Iranian custody, "I walked out of prison with my spirit bruised but unbroken," she said.
Shourd left Oman on Saturday for Dubai, United Arab
Emirates, and took a commercial flight from there to Dulles
International Airport, near Washington, the Americans' families said.
Shourd and Bauer had been living together in
Damascus, Syria, where Bauer was working as a freelance journalist and
Shourd as an English teacher. Fattal, an environmental activist and a
fellow graduate of the University of California at Berkeley, came to
visit them last July, and the three went hiking.
She added that she hoped their experience would
provide "an opportunity for Americans and Iranians to realize that an
improved relationship would be in the best interest of all people."
Fattal's mother, Laura, said she was encouraged by Shourd's release. But
both she and Bauer's mother, Cindy Hickey, said it also had been hard
for them.
"It was a very bittersweet moment for me — sweet because I love Sarah
very much ... and very bitter. I mean, the cold hard truth is: Shane and
Josh are still in prison, and we want them home," she said at the news
conference.
The two said they had asked to meet with Ahmedinejad during his trip in New York, as they have unsuccessfully in the past.
Ahmadinejad's suggestions that the three could be traded for Iranians
held in the U.S. have raised concerns that the Americans could be used
as bargaining chips as the two countries face off over issues like
Iran's disputed nuclear program. The U.S. accuses Iran of hiding plans
to build a nuclear bomb; Iran denies that and says it's working only
toward building nuclear power plants.
But Laura Fattal said the men's mothers weren't focused on such fears.
"We are mothers, we are not politicians, and we are just very, very
eager, clearly, to have our children returned to us," she said.
___
Associated Press Writers Jennifer Peltz and John Daniszewski contributed to this report.

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